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Small Margins, Real Influence

Why Voting Still Matters in Rhode Island

One of the most common things people say about politics is that one vote does not matter, especially in heavily Democratic states like ours. Rhode Island election results show a different story, however.

In many legislative races, the margin between winning and losing is very small. In 2022, House District 39 was decided by 32 votes. In 2024, Senate District 29 was decided by 65 votes. Those margins are small enough that a modest increase in participation from one neighborhood, one group of friends, or one community organization could have changed the outcome.

State and local offices shape issues people deal with every day. Elections determine who represents a district, who votes on legislation, and who helps set the tone for public policy. When margins are narrow, public participation has a direct and measurable effect.

This is especially important in lower turnout elections and primaries. In September 2022, the Democratic primary for governor was decided by 3,357 votes statewide, with Daniel McKee finishing ahead of Helena Foulkes in a five candidate field. In smaller district races, the margins can be even narrower, which means early participation and voter awareness can be especially important.

The lesson is simple. Civic engagement does not begin and end with major national races. It includes paying attention to district contests, learning who is on the ballot, understanding when primaries are held, and actually voting in the elections that many people ignore. In a small state like ours, relatively small numbers of voters can have a very large impact.

For anyone frustrated with government, the most practical response is participation. Encourage friends and family to register. Share election dates – which are changing this year! Learn which district you live in. Make a plan to vote in both primaries and general elections. A close race is not proof that voters are powerless. It is proof that participation works.

Disaffiliation campaign

There is currently a local disaffiliation effort encouraging Rhode Island voters to become unaffiliated so they are free to choose whichever party primary is most competitive when election season arrives. In Rhode Island, that is what disaffiliating means in practice: instead of being locked into one party’s primary, an unaffiliated voter can choose either party’s primary ballot. By contrast, a voter who is formally affiliated with a party may vote only in that party’s primary unless they change their status at least 30 days before the election. The Rhode Island Department of State also says that unaffiliated voters who participate in a primary remain unaffiliated afterward. For the 2026 cycle, the state election calendar lists the primary for September 8, 2026, which makes August 9, 2026 the key deadline for registering or changing affiliation status.

This disaffiliation effort matters because, in many Rhode Island races, the real contest happens in the primary rather than in November. In a heavily Democratic state, many general election outcomes are either uncontested or shaped by strong party line voting, which means the primary is often the point where voters have the best chance to influence who ultimately takes office. The numbers show how meaningful that can be. In the 2022 Democratic primary for governor, Daniel McKee defeated Helena Buonanno Foulkes by 3,357 votes statewide, 37,288 to 33,931. In smaller legislative primaries, the margins can be much tighter still, including House District 21 in 2022, where Camille Vella Wilkinson won by just 53 votes.

Seen that way, this disaffiliation effort is not really about weakening party identity. It is about giving more voters the freedom to participate where their vote is most likely to matter. In districts where the dominant party’s primary effectively decides the officeholder, becoming unaffiliated gives a voter more flexibility to help shape the field, reward stronger candidates, and influence the direction of local politics before the general election even begins.

Data

YearRaceWinner (party)VotesOpponent (party)VotesMarginNotes
2024General — House District 43Deborah A. Fellela (DEM)3864Nicola A. Grasso (REP)3347517 
2024General — Senate District 29Peter A. Appollonio, Jr. (DEM)6849Anthony P. DeLuca, II (REP)678465 
2024DEM Primary — Senate District 28Lammis J. Vargas (DEM)959Darrell A. Brown (DEM)823136Four candidate field
2024DEM Primary — Senate District 29Peter A. Appollonio, Jr. (DEM)1015Jennifer T. Rourke (DEM)652363 
2024DEM Primary — House District 14Charlene Lima (DEM)402Giona A. Picheco (DEM)277125 
2024DEM Primary — House District 37Samuel Angelo Azzinaro (DEM)831Jonathan Daly-LaBelle (DEM)448383 
2022General — House District 30Justine A. Caldwell (DEM)3665Amanda M. Blau (REP)3048617 
2022General — House District 39Megan L. Cotter (DEM)3031Justin K. Price (REP)299932Three candidate race
2022General — House District 45Mia A. Ackerman (DEM)3062Thomas Alexander Rando (REP)2456606 
2022General — Senate District 22David P. Tikoian (DEM)5869Paul M. Santucci (REP)5081788 
2022DEM Primary — GovernorDaniel J. McKee (DEM)37288Helena Buonanno Foulkes (DEM)339313357Five candidate primary
2022DEM Primary — House District 6Raymond A. Hull (DEM)1269Damian A. Lima (DEM)819450 
2022DEM Primary — House District 14Charlene Lima (DEM)557Giona A. Picheco (DEM)385172 
2022DEM Primary — House District 16Brandon C. Potter (DEM)960Natalya DelSanto (DEM)466494 
2022DEM Primary — House District 21Camille F. Vella-Wilkinson (DEM)866Capri C. Catanzaro (DEM)81353 
2022DEM Primary — House District 32Robert E. Craven (DEM)1314Danielle L. Walsh (DEM)915399 
2022DEM Primary — House District 42Edward T. Cardillo, Jr. (DEM)642Kelsey Kristine Coletta (DEM)55983Three candidate field
2020General — House District 30Justine A. Caldwell (DEM)4822Antonio Giarrusso (REP)4432390 
2020General — House District 42Edward T. Cardillo, Jr. (DEM)3514Frank T. Ricci (REP)3399115 
2020General — House District 53Bernard A. Hawkins (DEM)3481Brian J. Rea (REP)339289 
2020DEM Primary — Senate District 4Dominick J. Ruggerio (DEM)1974Leonardo A. Cioe, Jr. (DEM)1633341 
2020DEM Primary — Senate District 22Stephen R. Archambault (DEM)1342Melanie G. DuPont (DEM)927415 
2020DEM Primary — Senate District 30Jeanine Calkin (DEM)1509Mark P. McKenney (DEM)1217292 
2020DEM Primary — House District 11Grace Diaz (DEM)730Laura Perez (DEM)276454 
2020DEM Primary — House District 38Brian Patrick Kennedy (DEM)519Miguel J. Torres (DEM)278241 
2020DEM Primary — House District 41Pamela Carosi (DEM)549Giuseppe Mattiello (DEM)138411 
2018General — House District 26James B. Jackson (DEM)2469Tammy L. Collins (REP)2161308 
2018General — House District 30Justine A. Caldwell (DEM)3687Antonio Giarrusso (REP)3518169 
2018General — House District 53Bernard A. Hawkins (DEM)2860Richard A. Poirier (REP)2569291 
2018General — House District 72Terri-Denise Cortvriend (DEM)3462Kenneth J. Mendonca (REP)2877585 
2016DEM Primary — Senate District 6Harold M. Metts (DEM)1057Jonathan A. Hernandez (DEM)714343 
2016DEM Primary — Senate District 7Frank A. Ciccone, III (DEM)1424Doris Mayleni De Los Santos (DEM)1211213 
2016DEM Primary — Senate District 8James E. Doyle, II (DEM)946Matthew J. Fecteau (DEM)88066Three candidate field
2016DEM Primary — Senate District 16Elizabeth A. Crowley (DEM)954Daniel J. Issa (DEM)476478 
2016DEM Primary — House District 9Anastasia P. Williams (DEM)693Michael R. Gazdacko (DEM)60291 
2016DEM Primary — House District 27Patricia A. Serpa (DEM)454Nicholas E. Delmenico (DEM)37084